Melasma in Dallas, TX

Melasma, also known as chloasma, occurs when irregular patches of darker skin appear on the face or forearms. These tan or brown patches normally show up symmetrically on the forehead, nose, cheeks, or upper lip. The symmetry of melasma distinguishes it from other conditions that can cause darkening of the skin. Melasma is a common condition that occurs more frequently in women. It can be brought on by sun damage or hormonal changes (such as with pregnancy, birth control pills and menopause). Those with darker skin tones are more prone to melasma than those with lighter complexions. Board-certified dermatologist Dr. Adean Kingston treats melasma and other pigmentation conditions regularly at her practice in Dallas, Texas. At Adean Kingston, M.D., PLLC, we offer a number of treatments that can help reduce the visibility of the dark spots.

The exact cause of melasma remains unknown. Experts believe that these dark patches could be triggered by several factors, including heat and sunlight exposure, hormone fluctuations, a family history of melasma, race, and certain medications that make the skin more prone to pigmentation with exposure to ultraviolet (UV) light. Clinical studies have shown that individuals typically develop melasma in the summer months when the sun is most intense. In the winter, hyperpigmentation tends to be less visible or lighter.

Melasma is characterized by discoloration (or hyperpigmentation) primarily affecting the face. Three types of common facial patterns have been identified in those with melasma:

• Centrofacial – (center of the face) hyperpigmentation among the chin, upper lip and forehead
• Malar – (cheekbones) melasma patterns around the upper cheeks
• Mandibular – (jawbone) hyperpigmentation along the jaw

There are several options for treating melasma. To start with, prudent sun protection will be advised and Dr. Kingston may prescribe topical medications that can promote skin lightening and even out your complexion. Additionally, there are various dermatology procedures, such as chemical peels and fractional lasers that can aid in the treatment of the condition.  Results can usually last if the patient maintains good skin care and sun protection maintenance regimen once their condition has been resolved.

What is the leading source of melasma?

Scientists are still uncertain of the exact cause of melasma but conclude that a series of considerations lead to this problem, such as:

• UV light (sun exposure)
• Being a woman
• Age-linked or body fluctuations (menopause, pregnancy)
• Having a darker skin tone
• Genetic disposition
• Particular medications (anti-seizure prescription)

How can I remove melasma from my complexion?

Typically, effective therapy for melasma begins with a dermatology expert examining your skin. Dr. Kingston can perform skin assessments and provide many effective treatments to diminish the perceptibility of melasma. These might include topical lotions, serums, chemical peels, laser procedures, or a combination of therapies.

Can melasma be totally eliminated?

While melasma could ultimately resolve, this is not the circumstance for all people. Patients with melasma may deal with flare-ups at various periods over the course of their lives. Even so, this doesn’t mean that melasma can’t be treated. By lessening sun exposure and receiving effective solutions, individuals can visibly decrease the look of melasma.

If you suffer from melasma and are tired of trying to cover it with makeup, or if you spend money on over-the-counter treatments that do not offer you the results you desire, we invite you to call Adean Kingston, M.D., PLLC to schedule a consultation. Melasma requires a unique diagnosis so that the correct treatment can be provided. If the wrong treatment is given, the skin could become darker. Dr. Kingston can accurately diagnose and treat melasma to produce a wonderful result.